傳輸對(duì)象模式(Transfer Object Pattern)用于從客戶端向服務(wù)器一次性傳遞帶有多個(gè)屬性的數(shù)據(jù)。傳輸對(duì)象也被稱為數(shù)值對(duì)象。傳輸對(duì)象是一個(gè)具有 getter/setter 方法的簡(jiǎn)單的 POJO 類,它是可序列化的,所以它可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸。它沒有任何的行為。服務(wù)器端的業(yè)務(wù)類通常從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)讀取數(shù)據(jù),然后填充 POJO,并把它發(fā)送到客戶端或按值傳遞它。對(duì)于客戶端,傳輸對(duì)象是只讀的??蛻舳丝梢詣?chuàng)建自己的傳輸對(duì)象,并把它傳遞給服務(wù)器,以便一次性更新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的數(shù)值。以下是這種設(shè)計(jì)模式的實(shí)體。
我們將創(chuàng)建一個(gè)作為業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)象的 StudentBO 和作為傳輸對(duì)象的 StudentVO,它們都代表了我們的實(shí)體。
TransferObjectPatternDemo 類在這里是作為一個(gè)客戶端,將使用 StudentBO 和 Student 來演示傳輸對(duì)象設(shè)計(jì)模式。
創(chuàng)建傳輸對(duì)象。
public class StudentVO {
private String name;
private int rollNo;
StudentVO(String name, int rollNo){
this.name = name;
this.rollNo = rollNo;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getRollNo() {
return rollNo;
}
public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
this.rollNo = rollNo;
}
}
創(chuàng)建業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)象。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class StudentBO {
//列表是當(dāng)作一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
List<StudentVO> students;
public StudentBO(){
students = new ArrayList<StudentVO>();
StudentVO student1 = new StudentVO("Robert",0);
StudentVO student2 = new StudentVO("John",1);
students.add(student1);
students.add(student2);
}
public void deleteStudent(StudentVO student) {
students.remove(student.getRollNo());
System.out.println("Student: Roll No "
+ student.getRollNo() +", deleted from database");
}
//從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中檢索學(xué)生名單
public List<StudentVO> getAllStudents() {
return students;
}
public StudentVO getStudent(int rollNo) {
return students.get(rollNo);
}
public void updateStudent(StudentVO student) {
students.get(student.getRollNo()).setName(student.getName());
System.out.println("Student: Roll No "
+ student.getRollNo() +", updated in the database");
}
}
使用 StudentBO 來演示傳輸對(duì)象設(shè)計(jì)模式。
public class TransferObjectPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StudentBO studentBusinessObject = new StudentBO();
//輸出所有的學(xué)生
for (StudentVO student : studentBusinessObject.getAllStudents()) {
System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : "
+student.getRollNo()+", Name : "+student.getName()+" ]");
}
//更新學(xué)生
StudentVO student =studentBusinessObject.getAllStudents().get(0);
student.setName("Michael");
studentBusinessObject.updateStudent(student);
//獲取學(xué)生
studentBusinessObject.getStudent(0);
System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : "
+student.getRollNo()+", Name : "+student.getName()+" ]");
}
}
執(zhí)行程序,輸出結(jié)果:
Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Robert ]
Student: [RollNo : 1, Name : John ]
Student: Roll No 0, updated in the database
Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Michael ]
更多建議: