my.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics

版本要求：支付寶客戶端 10.0.18 或更高版本，若版本較低，建議做 兼容處理。支持 iOS 客戶端，Android 5.0 及以上版本客戶端。

獲取藍(lán)牙設(shè)備所有 characteristic（特征值）。

使用說(shuō)明：建立連接后先執(zhí)行 my.getBLEDeviceServices 與 my.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics，再進(jìn)行與藍(lán)牙設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)交互。

掃碼體驗(yàn)

效果示例

示例代碼

/* .acss */
.help-info {
  padding:10px;
  color:#000000;
}
.help-title {
  padding:10px;
  color:#FC0D1B;
}

// .json
{
    "defaultTitle": "Bluetooth"
}

<!-- .axml-->


<view class="page">
  <view class="page-description">藍(lán)牙 API</view>
  <view class="page-section">
    <view class="page-section-title">本機(jī)藍(lán)牙開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)</view>
    <view class="page-section-demo">
       <button type="primary" onTap="openBluetoothAdapter">初始化藍(lán)牙</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="closeBluetoothAdapter">關(guān)閉本機(jī)藍(lán)牙</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="getBluetoothAdapterState">獲取藍(lán)牙狀態(tài)</button>
    </view>
    <view class="page-section-title">掃描藍(lán)牙設(shè)備</view>
    <view class="page-section-demo">
       <button type="primary" onTap="startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery">開(kāi)始搜索</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="getBluetoothDevices">所有搜索到的設(shè)備</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="getConnectedBluetoothDevices">所有已連接的設(shè)備</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery">停止搜索</button>
    </view>
    <view class="page-section-title">連接設(shè)備</view>
    <view class="page-section-demo">
       <input class="input" onInput="bindKeyInput" type="{{text}}" placeholder="輸入要連接的設(shè)備的deviceId"></input>
       <button type="primary" onTap="connectBLEDevice">連接設(shè)備</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="getBLEDeviceServices">獲取設(shè)備服務(wù)</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="getBLEDeviceCharacteristics">獲取讀寫特征</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="disconnectBLEDevice">斷開(kāi)設(shè)備連接</button>
    </view>
     <view class="page-section-title">讀寫數(shù)據(jù)</view>
     <view class="page-section-demo">
       <button type="primary" onTap="notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange">監(jiān)聽(tīng)特征值數(shù)據(jù)變化</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="readBLECharacteristicValue">讀取數(shù)據(jù)</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="writeBLECharacteristicValue">寫入數(shù)據(jù)</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="offBLECharacteristicValueChange">取消特征值監(jiān)聽(tīng)</button>
    </view>
     <view class="page-section-title">其他事件</view>
     <view class="page-section-demo">
       <button type="primary" onTap="bluetoothAdapterStateChange">本機(jī)藍(lán)牙狀態(tài)變化</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="offBluetoothAdapterStateChange">取消本機(jī)藍(lán)牙狀態(tài)監(jiān)聽(tīng)</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="BLEConnectionStateChanged">藍(lán)牙連接狀態(tài)變化</button>
       <button type="primary" onTap="offBLEConnectionStateChanged">取消藍(lán)牙連接狀態(tài)監(jiān)聽(tīng)</button>

       
    </view>
  </view>
</view>

// .js
Page({
  data: {
    devid: '0D9C82AD-1CC0-414D-9526-119E08D28124',
    serid: 'FEE7',
    notifyId: '36F6',
    writeId: '36F5',
    charid: '',
    alldev: [{ deviceId: '' }],
  },


  //獲取本機(jī)藍(lán)牙開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)
  openBluetoothAdapter() {
    my.openBluetoothAdapter({
      success: res => {
        if (!res.isSupportBLE) {
          my.alert({ content: '抱歉，您的手機(jī)藍(lán)牙暫不可用' });
          return;
        }
        my.alert({ content: '初始化成功！' });
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },
  closeBluetoothAdapter() {
    my.closeBluetoothAdapter({
      success: () => {
        my.alert({ content: '關(guān)閉藍(lán)牙成功！' });
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },
  getBluetoothAdapterState() {
    my.getBluetoothAdapterState({
      success: res => {
        if (!res.available) {
          my.alert({ content: '抱歉，您的手機(jī)藍(lán)牙暫不可用' });
          return;
        }
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(res) });
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },


  //掃描藍(lán)牙設(shè)備
  startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {
    my.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
      allowDuplicatesKey: false,
      success: () => {
        my.onBluetoothDeviceFound({
          success: res => {
            // my.alert({content:'監(jiān)聽(tīng)新設(shè)備'+JSON.stringify(res)});
            var deviceArray = res.devices;
            for (var i = deviceArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
              var deviceObj = deviceArray[i];
              //通過(guò)設(shè)備名稱或者廣播數(shù)據(jù)匹配目標(biāo)設(shè)備，然后記錄deviceID后面使用
              if (deviceObj.name == this.data.name) {
                my.alert({ content: '目標(biāo)設(shè)備被找到' });
                my.offBluetoothDeviceFound();
                this.setData({
                  deviceId: deviceObj.deviceId,
                });
                break;
              }
            }
          },
          fail: error => {
            my.alert({ content: '監(jiān)聽(tīng)新設(shè)備失敗' + JSON.stringify(error) });
          },
        });
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: '啟動(dòng)掃描失敗' + JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },


  //停止掃描
  stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {
    my.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
      success: res => {
        my.offBluetoothDeviceFound();
        my.alert({ content: '操作成功！' });
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },


  //獲取正在連接中的設(shè)備
  getConnectedBluetoothDevices() {
    my.getConnectedBluetoothDevices({
      success: res => {
        if (res.devices.length === 0) {
          my.alert({ content: '沒(méi)有在連接中的設(shè)備！' });
          return;
        }
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(res) });
        devid = res.devices[0].deviceId;
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },


  //獲取所有搜索到的設(shè)備
  getBluetoothDevices() {
    my.getBluetoothDevices({
      success: res => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(res) });
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },
  bindKeyInput(e) {
    this.setData({
      devid: e.detail.value,
    });
  },


  //連接設(shè)備
  connectBLEDevice() {
    my.connectBLEDevice({
      deviceId: this.data.devid,
      success: res => {
        my.alert({ content: '連接成功' });
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },


  //斷開(kāi)連接
  disconnectBLEDevice() {
    my.disconnectBLEDevice({
      deviceId: this.data.devid,
      success: () => {
        my.alert({ content: '斷開(kāi)連接成功！' });
      },
      fail: error => {
        my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
      },
    });
  },


  //獲取連接設(shè)備的server，必須要再連接狀態(tài)狀態(tài)之下才能獲取
  getBLEDeviceServices() {
    my.getConnectedBluetoothDevices({
      success: res => {
        if (res.devices.length === 0) {
          my.alert({ content: '沒(méi)有已連接的設(shè)備' });
          return;
        }
        my.getBLEDeviceServices({
          deviceId: this.data.devid,
          success: res => {
            my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(res) });
            this.setData({
              serid: res.services[0].serviceId,
            });
          },
          fail: error => {
            my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
          },
        });
      },
    });
  },


  //獲取連接設(shè)備的charid，必須要再連接狀態(tài)狀態(tài)之下才能獲取（這里分別篩選出讀寫特征字）
  getBLEDeviceCharacteristics() {
    my.getConnectedBluetoothDevices({
      success: res => {
        if (res.devices.length === 0) {
          my.alert({ content: '沒(méi)有已連接的設(shè)備' });
          return;
        }
        this.setData({
          devid: res.devices[0].deviceId,
        });
        my.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
          deviceId: this.data.devid,
          serviceId: this.data.serid,
          success: res => {
            my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(res) });
            //特征字對(duì)象屬性見(jiàn)文檔，根據(jù)屬性匹配讀寫特征字并記錄，然后后面讀寫使用
            this.setData({
              charid: res.characteristics[0].characteristicId,
            });
          },
          fail: error => {
            my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
          },
        });
      },
    });
  },


  //讀寫數(shù)據(jù)
  readBLECharacteristicValue() {
    my.getConnectedBluetoothDevices({
      success: res => {
        if (res.devices.length === 0) {
          my.alert({ content: '沒(méi)有已連接的設(shè)備' });
          return;
        }
        this.setData({
          devid: res.devices[0].deviceId,
        });
        my.readBLECharacteristicValue({
          deviceId: this.data.devid,
          serviceId: this.data.serid,
          characteristicId: this.data.notifyId,
          //1、安卓讀取服務(wù)
          // serviceId:'0000180d-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb',
          // characteristicId:'00002a38-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb',
          success: res => {
            my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(res) });
          },
          fail: error => {
            my.alert({ content: '讀取失敗' + JSON.stringify(error) });
          },
        });
      },
    });
  },
  writeBLECharacteristicValue() {
    my.getConnectedBluetoothDevices({
      success: res => {
        if (res.devices.length === 0) {
          my.alert({ content: '沒(méi)有已連接的設(shè)備' });
          return;
        }
        this.setData({
          devid: res.devices[0].deviceId,
        });
        my.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
          deviceId: this.data.devid,
          serviceId: this.data.serid,
          characteristicId: this.data.charid,
          //安卓寫入服務(wù)
          //serviceId:'0000180d-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb',
          //characteristicId:'00002a39-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb',
          value: 'ABCD',
          success: res => {
            my.alert({ content: '寫入數(shù)據(jù)成功！' });
          },
          fail: error => {
            my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
          },
        });
      },
    });
  },
  notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange() {
    my.getConnectedBluetoothDevices({
      success: res => {
        if (res.devices.length === 0) {
          my.alert({ content: '沒(méi)有已連接的設(shè)備' });
          return;
        }
        this.setData({
          devid: res.devices[0].deviceId,
        });
        my.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
          state: true,
          deviceId: this.data.devid,
          serviceId: this.data.serid,
          characteristicId: this.data.notifyId,
          success: () => {
            //監(jiān)聽(tīng)特征值變化的事件
            my.onBLECharacteristicValueChange({
              success: res => {
                //  my.alert({content: '特征值變化：'+JSON.stringify(res)});
                my.alert({ content: '得到響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù) = ' + res.value });
              },
            });
            my.alert({ content: '監(jiān)聽(tīng)成功' });
          },
          fail: error => {
            my.alert({ content: '監(jiān)聽(tīng)失敗' + JSON.stringify(error) });
          },
        });
      },
    });
  },
  offBLECharacteristicValueChange() {
    my.offBLECharacteristicValueChange();
  },


  //其他事件
  bluetoothAdapterStateChange() {
    my.onBluetoothAdapterStateChange(this.getBind('onBluetoothAdapterStateChange'));
  },
  onBluetoothAdapterStateChange() {
    if (res.error) {
      my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
    } else {
      my.alert({ content: '本機(jī)藍(lán)牙狀態(tài)變化：' + JSON.stringify(res) });
    }
  },
  offBluetoothAdapterStateChange() {
    my.offBluetoothAdapterStateChange(this.getBind('onBluetoothAdapterStateChange'));
  },
  getBind(name) {
    if (!this[`bind${name}`]) {
      this[`bind${name}`] = this[name].bind(this);
    }
    return this[`bind${name}`];
  },
  BLEConnectionStateChanged() {
    my.onBLEConnectionStateChanged(this.getBind('onBLEConnectionStateChanged'));
  },
  onBLEConnectionStateChanged(res) {
    if (res.error) {
      my.alert({ content: JSON.stringify(error) });
    } else {
      my.alert({ content: '連接狀態(tài)變化：' + JSON.stringify(res) });
    }
  },
  offBLEConnectionStateChanged() {
    my.offBLEConnectionStateChanged(this.getBind('onBLEConnectionStateChanged'));
  },
  onUnload() {
    this.offBLEConnectionStateChanged();
    this.offBLECharacteristicValueChange();
    this.offBluetoothAdapterStateChange();
    this.closeBluetoothAdapter();
  },
});

入?yún)?/h2>

Object 類型，屬性如下：

屬性	類型	必填	描述
deviceId	String	是	藍(lán)牙設(shè)備 ID，參考 device 對(duì)象。
serviceId	String	是	藍(lán)牙特征值對(duì)應(yīng) service 的 UUID。
success	Function	否	調(diào)用成功的回調(diào)函數(shù)。
fail	Function	否	調(diào)用失敗的回調(diào)函數(shù)。
complete	Function	否	調(diào)用結(jié)束的回調(diào)函數(shù)（調(diào)用成功、失敗都會(huì)執(zhí)行）。

success 回調(diào)函數(shù)

入?yún)?Object 類型，屬性如下：

characteristic 對(duì)象

藍(lán)牙設(shè)備 characteristic （特征值）信息。

properties 對(duì)象