DatePickerFlyout 等的使用

DatePickerFlyout 等的使用

這一篇講解在 WP 上 DataPickerFlyout 和 TimePickerFlyout 的使用，但它們只放在 WP 上哦，也正因此才將這一節(jié)放到最后一章的。

<Grid Background="Blue">  
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>                      
    <StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Margin="12" Orientation="Vertical">     
        <Button Content="Let's Show DatePicker" >
            <Button.Flyout>        
                <DatePickerFlyout x:Name="datePickerFlyout" Title="選擇日期" 
                     DatePicked="datePickerFlyout_DatePicked" Closed="datePickerFlyout_Closed" />
            </Button.Flyout>
        </Button>               
        <DatePicker Header="Date"  Margin="4" />          
        <TextBlock Name="textBlockDate" FontSize="20" Margin="4" />            
    </StackPanel>
    <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Margin="12" Orientation="Vertical">
        <Button Content="Let's Show TimePicker" >
            <Button.Flyout>
                <TimePickerFlyout x:Name="timePickerFlyout" Title="選擇時(shí)間" 
                    TimePicked="timePickerFlyout_TimePicked" Closed="timePickerFlyout_Closed" />
            </Button.Flyout>
        </Button>
        <TimePicker Header="Time" Margin="4" />
        <TextBlock Name="textBlockTime" FontSize="20" Margin="4"/>             
    </StackPanel>                                      
</Grid>

后臺(tái)事件如下：

public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
    public MainPage()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
        this.NavigationCacheMode = NavigationCacheMode.Required;
    }
    protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        // 令天數(shù)加1
        datePickerFlyout.Date = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddDays(1);
        // 設(shè)置可選擇的最大年份和最小年份
        datePickerFlyout.MinYear = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddYears(-100);   
        datePickerFlyout.MaxYear = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddYears(100);
        // 此處也可以令“年“、”月“、”日“中的某一個(gè)不顯示
        datePickerFlyout.YearVisible = true;
        datePickerFlyout.MonthVisible = true;       
        datePickerFlyout.DayVisible = true;
        // 選擇的歷法
        // （Gregorian 公歷, Hebrew 希伯來(lái)歷, Hijri 回歷, Japanese 日本歷, Julian 羅馬儒略歷,  
         Korean 朝鮮歷, Taiwan 臺(tái)灣歷, Thai 泰國(guó)歷, UmAlQura 古蘭經(jīng)歷）
        datePickerFlyout.CalendarIdentifier = CalendarIdentifiers.Gregorian;                                            
        // Time - TimePicker 控件當(dāng)前顯示的時(shí)間
        timePickerFlyout.Time = new TimeSpan(18, 0, 0);
        // 設(shè)置TimePickerFlyout的分鐘選擇框內(nèi)數(shù)字的增幅
        timePickerFlyout.MinuteIncrement=2; 
        //設(shè)置為24小時(shí)制，也可以為12小時(shí)制
        timePickerFlyout.ClockIdentifier = ClockIdentifiers.TwentyFourHour;                 
    }
    // 當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊DatePicker的完成按鈕后激活該事件
    private void datePickerFlyout_DatePicked(DatePickerFlyout sender, DatePickedEventArgs args)
    {                      
        textBlockDate.Text = args.NewDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        textBlockDate.Text += Environment.NewLine;
    }
    // 當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊DatePicker的取消按鈕或手機(jī)的返回按鈕后激活該事件，當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊完成按鈕后也將調(diào)用該事件
    private void datePickerFlyout_Closed(object sender, object e)
    {
        textBlockDate.Text += "You just close the DatePickerFlyout.";
        textBlockDate.Text += Environment.NewLine;
    }
    // 當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊TimePicker的完成按鈕后激活該事件
    private void timePickerFlyout_TimePicked(TimePickerFlyout sender, TimePickedEventArgs args)
    {
        // e.OldTime - 原時(shí)間
        // e.NewTime - 新時(shí)間
        textBlockTime.Text = args.NewTime.ToString("c");
        textBlockTime.Text += Environment.NewLine;
    }
    // 當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊TimePicker的取消按鈕或手機(jī)的返回按鈕后激活該事件，當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊完成按鈕后也將調(diào)用該事件
    private void timePickerFlyout_Closed(object sender, object e)
    {
        textBlockTime.Text += "You just close the TimePickerFlyout.";
        textBlockTime.Text += Environment.NewLine;
    }
}

簡(jiǎn)單的講，F(xiàn)lyout 有兩種創(chuàng)建方式，一種就是上面的通過(guò) Button 的 Flyout 屬性。另一種是通過(guò) FlyoutBase.AttachedFlyout 屬性給任何的 FrameworkElement 對(duì)象添加它。

關(guān)于 FrameworkElement 的更多知識(shí)，可以訪問(wèn)以下鏈接。

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/vstudio/system.windows.frameworkelement(v=vs.100).aspx

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.frameworkelement(v=vs.110).aspx

而 Flyout 則有 6 種不同的類型：Flyout、DatePickerFlyout、ListPickerFlyout、MenuFlyout、TimePickerFlyout。

時(shí)間緊迫就直接 Show 代碼了。

XAML 代碼：

    <Page.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="Button">
            <Setter Property="Margin" Value="12"/>
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"/>
            <Setter Property="Foreground"  Value="White"/>
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
        </Style>
    </Page.Resources>
    <Grid Background="Blue">
        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
            <!-- Flyout -->
            <Button Content="Let's Show Flyout">
                <Button.Flyout>
                    <Flyout>
                        <StackPanel >
                            <TextBox PlaceholderText="What do you want to say?"/>
                            <Button HorizontalAlignment="Right" Content="Yup"/>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </Flyout>
                </Button.Flyout>
            </Button>
            <!-- DatePickerFlyout -->
            <Button Content="Let's Show DatePicker" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                <Button.Flyout>
                    <DatePickerFlyout Title="You need to choose Date: "  DatePicked="DatePickerFlyout_DatePicked"/>
                </Button.Flyout>
            </Button>
            <!-- ListPickerFlyout -->
            <Button Content="Let's Show ListPicker" >
                <Button.Flyout>
                    <ListPickerFlyout x:Name="listPickerFlyout" Title="選擇操作系統(tǒng)："  
                    ItemsPicked="listPickerFlyout_ItemsPicked"  >
                        <ListPickerFlyout.ItemTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" FontSize="30"></TextBlock>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </ListPickerFlyout.ItemTemplate>
                    </ListPickerFlyout>
                </Button.Flyout>
            </Button>
            <!--  MenuFlyout -->
            <Button x:Name="menuFlyoutButton" Content="Let's Show MenuFlyout" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                <Button.Flyout >
                    <MenuFlyout>
                        <MenuFlyoutItem Text="You just say yes?" Click="MenuFlyoutItem_Click"/>
                        <MenuFlyoutItem Text="You just say no?" Click="MenuFlyoutItem_Click"/>
                        <MenuFlyoutItem Text="You say nothing..." Click="MenuFlyoutItem_Click"/>
                    </MenuFlyout>
                </Button.Flyout>
            </Button>
            <!--  PickerFlyout -->
            <Button Content="Let's Show Picker" >
                <Button.Flyout>
                    <PickerFlyout  Confirmed="PickerFlyout_Confirmed" ConfirmationButtonsVisible="True">
                        <TextBlock Text="Are you ok?" FontSize="30" Margin="0 100 0 0"/>
                    </PickerFlyout>
                </Button.Flyout>
            </Button>
            <!-- TimePickerFlyout -->
            <Button Content="Let's Show TimePicker" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                <Button.Flyout>
                    <TimePickerFlyout Title="You need to choose Time: "  TimePicked="TimePickerFlyout_TimePicked"/>
                </Button.Flyout>
            </Button>
            <!-- FlyoutBase -->
            <TextBlock Text="Game Over" Margin="12" Foreground="Wheat" Tapped="TextBlock_Tapped" FontSize="20">
                <FlyoutBase.AttachedFlyout>
                    <Flyout>
                        <TextBox Text="哎喲，不錯(cuò)哦！"/>
                    </Flyout>
                </FlyoutBase.AttachedFlyout>
            </TextBlock>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>

后臺(tái) C# 代碼：

    public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
    {
        public MainPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
            // 綁定List數(shù)據(jù)到ListPickerFlyout
            listPickerFlyout.ItemsSource = new List<string> { "Windows 10", "Windows  
            8/8.1", "Windows 7", "Windows Vista", "Windows XP","Others" };
        }
        // DatePickerFlyout的日期選中事件，此處事件內(nèi)有是包含日期的MessageDialog控件
        private async void DatePickerFlyout_DatePicked(DatePickerFlyout sender, DatePickedEventArgs args)
        {
            await new MessageDialog(args.NewDate.ToString()).ShowAsync();
        }
        // ListPickerFlyout的選中事件，選擇列表中的一項(xiàng)后會(huì)以彈窗的方式顯示出來(lái)
        private async void listPickerFlyout_ItemsPicked(ListPickerFlyout sender, ItemsPickedEventArgs args)
        {
            if (sender.SelectedItem != null)
            {
                await new MessageDialog("You choose: " + sender.SelectedItem.ToString()).ShowAsync();
            }
        }
        // MenuFlyout的菜單選項(xiàng)的點(diǎn)擊事件，將選擇的本文賦值給Content
        private void MenuFlyoutItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            menuFlyoutButton.Content = (sender as MenuFlyoutItem).Text;
        }
        // PickerFlyout的確認(rèn)事件，此處事件內(nèi)有是包含字符串的MessageDialog控件
        private async void PickerFlyout_Confirmed(PickerFlyout sender, PickerConfirmedEventArgs args)
        {
            await new MessageDialog("You choose ok").ShowAsync();
        }
        // TimePickerFlyout的時(shí)間選中事件，此處事件內(nèi)有是包含所選時(shí)間的MessageDialog控件
        private async void TimePickerFlyout_TimePicked(TimePickerFlyout sender, TimePickedEventArgs args)
        {
            await new MessageDialog(args.NewTime.ToString()).ShowAsync();
        }          
        // 通過(guò)FlyoutBase.ShowAttachedFlyout方法來(lái)展示出Flyout控件
        private void TextBlock_Tapped(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
            if (element != null)
            {
                FlyoutBase.ShowAttachedFlyout(element);
            }
        }    
    }

好了代碼就到這里了，來(lái)幾張截圖。