Triple 協(xié)議異?；貍?/h1>

參考samples dubbo-go-samples/error

用戶異常回傳介紹

用戶可以在 provider 端生成用戶定義的異常信息，可以記錄異常產(chǎn)生堆棧，triple 協(xié)議可保證將用戶在客戶端獲取到異常 message ，并可以查看報錯堆棧，便于定位問題。

注意返回 error 非 nil 時，框架不負(fù)責(zé)其他返回值的傳遞。

• 在Triple provider 端返回異常，以 pb 序列化為例：

package main

import (
	"context"
)

import (
	"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/logger"

  // 使用可以記錄對戰(zhàn)信息的異常庫，此處以 "github.com/pkg/errors" 為例
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
)

import (
	triplepb "github.com/apache/dubbo-go-samples/api"
)


// 一個實現(xiàn)了 pb 接口的服務(wù)提供結(jié)構(gòu)
type ErrorResponseProvider struct {
	triplepb.UnimplementedGreeterServer
}

// 回傳錯誤的接口
func (s *ErrorResponseProvider) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *triplepb.HelloRequest) (*triplepb.User, error) {
	logger.Infof("Dubbo3 GreeterProvider get user name = %s\n" + in.Name)
  // 返回用戶自定義異常
	return &triplepb.User{Name: "Hello " + in.Name, Id: "12345", Age: 21}, errors.New("user defined error")
}

• 客戶端打印異常和堆棧

package main

import (
	"context"
)

import (
	"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/logger"
	"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/config"
	_ "dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/imports"

	tripleCommon "github.com/dubbogo/triple/pkg/common"
)

import (
	triplepb "github.com/apache/dubbo-go-samples/api"
)

var greeterProvider = new(triplepb.GreeterClientImpl)

func init() {
	config.SetConsumerService(greeterProvider)
}

func main() {
	if err := config.Load(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	req := triplepb.HelloRequest{
		Name: "laurence",
	}

  // 發(fā)起調(diào)用
	if user, err := greeterProvider.SayHello(context.TODO(), &req); err != nil {
    // 打印異常信息，err.Error() 將返回用戶定義的 message，即 user defined error
		logger.Infof("response result: %v, error = %s", user, err)
    
    // 打印異常堆棧，需斷言為 tripleCommon.TripleError
		logger.Infof("error details = %+v", err.(tripleCommon.TripleError).Stacks())
	}
}

2021-11-12T18:36:33.730+0800    INFO    cmd/client.go:53        response result: , error = user defined error
2021-11-12T18:36:33.730+0800    INFO    cmd/client.go:54        error details = [type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.DebugInfo]:{stack_entries:"user defined error
main.(*ErrorResponseProvider).SayHello
       /dubbo-go-samples/error/triple/pb/go-server/cmd/error_reponse.go:40
reflect.Value.call
       /usr/local/go/src/reflect/value.go:543
reflect.Value.Call
       /usr/local/go/src/reflect/value.go:339
dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/proxy/proxy_factory.(*ProxyInvoker).Invoke
       /Users/laurence/go/pkg/mod/dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3@v3.0.0-rc4-1/common/proxy/proxy_factory/default.go:145
       ... 

可看到報錯信息和堆棧