前幾天利用博客嘗試了下騰訊云新出的靜態(tài)網(wǎng)站托管,寫了一個總結(jié),收到反饋問問能不能再寫一個Octopress的,結(jié)果今天就又收到域名備案站的提醒,要完善和整改一些信息,那就干脆嘗試用 Octopress 從零搭建一個簡單的站點。
Octopress is a blogging framework for hackers。
參考官網(wǎng)的指引 http://octopress.org/docs/setup/ 搭建 Octopress 本地環(huán)境
? github git clone https://github.com/imathis/octopress.git www.bihe0832.com
Cloning into 'www.bihe0832.com'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1/1), done.
remote: Total 10801 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 10800
Receiving objects: 100% (10801/10801), 2.63 MiB | 1.08 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (5578/5578), done.
? github cd www.bihe0832.com
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) gem install bundler
Fetching bundler-2.1.4.gem
bundler's executable "bundle" conflicts with /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/bundle
Overwrite the executable? [yN] y
bundler's executable "bundler" conflicts with /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/bundler
Overwrite the executable? [yN] y
Successfully installed bundler-2.1.4
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.1.4
Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.1.4
Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds
1 gem installed
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) rbenv rehash
zsh: command not found: rbenv
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) brew install rbenv
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
==> Updated Formulae
stellar-core
...........
==> ruby-build
ruby-build installs a non-Homebrew OpenSSL for each Ruby version installed and these are never upgraded.
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) rbenv rehash ? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies...
...........
Bundle complete! 13 Gemfile dependencies, 52 gems now installed.
Use bundle info [gemname]
to see where a bundled gem is installed.
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle exec
bundler: exec needs a command to run
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) bundle exec rake install
mkdir -p source
cp -r .themes/classic/source/. source
mkdir -p sass
cp -r .themes/classic/sass/. sass
mkdir -p source/_posts
mkdir -p public
至此我們就完成了 Octopress 環(huán)境的搭建,和站點的初始化,下一步就是修改配置,添加內(nèi)容
這部分內(nèi)容可以參考官網(wǎng)提供的「Configuring Octopress http://octopress.org/docs/configuring/」來根據(jù)配置自定義你的站點風(fēng)格。我重點修改了 _config.yml
添加一些自定義配置。
在搭建好靜態(tài)站點以后,就可以在source/_posts
添加你的文章了,我選擇了直接遷移過來兩篇自己的文章。
在項目根目錄直接命令行運行 rake generate
即可查看構(gòu)建結(jié)果
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ? rake generate
rake aborted!
Gem::LoadError: You have already activated rake 12.3.2, but your Gemfile requires rake 10.5.0. Prepending bundle exec
to your command may solve this.
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:312:in `check_for_activated_spec!'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:31:in `block in setup'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:147:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:147:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:26:in `map'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:26:in `setup'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler.rb:149:in `setup'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/setup.rb:10:in `block in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb:136:in `with_level'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb:88:in `silence'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/setup.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
/github/www.bihe0832.com/Rakefile:2:in `<top (required)>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ? bundle exec rake generate
write source/stylesheets/screen.css
Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
Source: source
Destination: public
Generating...
done.
Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.
如果構(gòu)建沒有報錯,你就可以選擇將構(gòu)建結(jié)果 public
部署到你的服務(wù)器。如果想在本地查看效果,在項目根目錄直接命令行運行 rake preview
即可
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ? bundle exec rake preview
Starting to watch source with Jekyll and Compass. Starting Rack on port 4000
[2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO WEBrick 1.4.2
[2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO ruby 2.6.2 (2019-03-13) [x86_64-darwin18]
[2020-04-13 16:30:18] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=75677 port=4000
&& Compass is watching for changes. Press Ctrl-C to Stop.
Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
Source: source
Destination: public
Generating...
done.
Auto-regeneration: enabled for 'source'
write public/stylesheets/screen.css
::1 - - [13/Apr/2020:16:30:22 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16703 0.0151
然后在瀏覽器打開 http://localhost:4000/ 即可查看效果
打開騰訊云「云開發(fā) https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tcb/env/index」 服務(wù)的頁面。如下圖,點擊新建環(huán)境,然后在彈框中輸入你自定義的環(huán)境名稱,選擇付費模式,然后點擊下方的「立即開通」。
之后就進入了環(huán)境的初始化階段,初始化比較久。一般需要 1 分鐘左右,當初始化結(jié)束,點擊對應(yīng)的 tab 就進入了 環(huán)境總覽界面,可以看到具體的資源等信息。
點擊進入「靜態(tài)網(wǎng)站托管 https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tcb/hosting」 服務(wù)的頁面。如下圖,選擇之前創(chuàng)建的開發(fā)環(huán)境,然后點擊「開始使用」初始化環(huán)境。靜態(tài)網(wǎng)站服初始化一般需要約 3 分鐘
你闊以直接選擇將構(gòu)建好的靜態(tài)頁面上傳到托管服務(wù),但是考慮到博客的更新頻率,還是選擇使用官方提供的工具來上傳。首先使用npm 下載并安裝官方上傳工具cloudbase
? _posts git:(master) ? npm install -g @cloudbase/cli
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
/usr/local/bin/tcb -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/bin/tcb.js
/usr/local/bin/cloudbase -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/bin/cloudbase.js
npm WARN ws@7.2.3 requires a peer of bufferutil@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ws@7.2.3 requires a peer of utf-8-validate@^5.0.2 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
added 383 packages from 325 contributors in 26.045s
然后使用cloudbase
命令獲取CLI授權(quán),輸入命令,然后再彈出的頁面中點擊「確認授權(quán)」
? blog git:(master) ? tcb login
? 已打開云開發(fā) CLI 授權(quán)頁面,請在云開發(fā) CLI 授權(quán)頁面同意授權(quán)
? 未知錯誤:請求超時,請檢查你的網(wǎng)絡(luò),如果終端無法直接訪問公網(wǎng),請設(shè)置終端 HTTP 請求代理!
請檢查你的網(wǎng)絡(luò),嘗試重新運行 cloudbase login 命令!
如果遇到上面的錯誤,一般是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)限制,需要添加 http 代理,可以參照文章 「iMac(OS X)日常開發(fā)中各種代理設(shè)置方法匯總(shell、Android Studio、gem、npm) https://blog.bihe0832.com/proxy.html」設(shè)置 shell 代理即可。設(shè)置代理后重試:
? _posts git:(master) ? tcb login
? 已打開云開發(fā) CLI 授權(quán)頁面,請在云開發(fā) CLI 授權(quán)頁面同意授權(quán)
? 登錄成功!
? 是否同意 Cloudbase CLI 收集您的使用數(shù)據(jù)以改進產(chǎn)品? Yes
可使用下面命令繼續(xù)操作:
– 創(chuàng)建免費環(huán)境
$ cloudbase env:create envName
– 初始化云開發(fā)項目
$ cloudbase init
– 部署云函數(shù)
$ cloudbase functions:deploy
– 查看命令使用介紹
$ cloudbase -h
Tips:可以使用簡寫命令 tcb 代替 cloudbase
使用 hosting 命令 將本地已經(jīng)編譯的靜態(tài)文件部署到托管服務(wù)(例如部署我的博客的 public
),命令行中-e 后面的環(huán)境ID就是首頁生成的環(huán)境ID,一般騰訊云會在我們的自定義名稱后面加一個后綴。由于博客的內(nèi)容比較大、加上網(wǎng)絡(luò)代理,發(fā)現(xiàn)有時候會失敗,重試即可。
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ? bundle exec rake generate
write source/stylesheets/screen.css
Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
Source: source
Destination: public
Generating...
done.
Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ? tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4
FetchError: request to https://tcb-admin.tencentcloudapi.com/admin failed, reason: connect ECONNRESET 127.0.0.1:12639
at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/node-fetch/lib/index.js:1455:11)
at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:205:15)
at ClientRequest.EventEmitter.emit (domain.js:471:20)
at onerror (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:101:9)
at callbackError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@cloudbase/cli/node_modules/agent-base/index.js:123:5)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:89:5)
? request to https://tcb-admin.tencentcloudapi.com/admin failed, reason: connect ECONNRESET 127.0.0.1:12639
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ? tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4
文件傳輸中 [==================================================] 100% 0.0s
? 文件共計 65 個
? 文件上傳成功 65 個
? 文件上傳失敗 0 個
如果調(diào)試通了,也闊以一個命令直接完成編譯到部署:
? www.bihe0832.com git:(master) ? bundle exec rake generate && tcb login && tcb hosting:deploy ./public/ -e blog-www-173dc4
Configuration file: /github/www.bihe0832.com/_config.yml
Source: source
Destination: public
Generating...
done.
Auto-regeneration: disabled. Use --watch to enable.
? 您已登錄,無需再次登錄!
文件傳輸中 [==================================================] 100% 0.0s
? 文件共計 65 個
? 文件上傳成功 65 個
? 文件上傳失敗 0 個
上傳結(jié)束以后,在靜態(tài)頁面托管的「文件管理」頁面可以對我們上傳的內(nèi)容進行調(diào)整,在「設(shè)置」頁面可以添加域名、錯誤頁面等信息,同時也給出了騰訊云提供的默認域名。如果你有自己的域名,你也可以添加自己的域名解析,例如下面我修改為使用我自己的域名,并設(shè)置了自定義的索引頁和404頁面:
在瀏覽器輸入訊云提供的默認域名 https://blog-www-173dc4.tcloudbaseapp.com/即可打開部署好的靜態(tài)服務(wù),由于默認資源免費的,騰訊云對下載速度做了限速,因此打開速度會很慢。
更多建議: