Struts2 if和else標(biāo)簽

2018-12-26 07:18 更新

創(chuàng)建Action類

package cn.w3cschool.struts2;

public class HelloWorldAction{
   private String name;

   public String execute() throws Exception {
      return "success";
   }
   
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
}

創(chuàng)建視圖

接著創(chuàng)建如下index.jsp文件:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
   <h1>Hello World From Struts2</h1>
   <form action="hello">
      <label for="name">Please pick a name</label><br/>
      <select name="name">
         <option name="Mike">Mike</option>
         <option name="Jason">Jason</option>
         <option name="Mark">Mark</option>
      </select>
      <input type="submit" value="Say Hello"/>
   </form>
</body>
</html>
然后讓我們用HelloWorld.jsp來(lái)演示如何使用if,elseelseif標(biāo)簽:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example of If and Else</title>
</head>
<body>
<b>Example of If and Else</b><br/>
<s:if test="name=='Mike'">
   You have selected 'Mike'. 
</s:if>
<s:elseif test="name=='Jason'">
   You have selected 'Jason'
</s:elseif>
<s:else>
   You have not selected 'Mike' or 'Jason'.
</s:else>
</body>
</html>
這里,如果在“test”屬性中指定的條件返回true,if標(biāo)簽返回true。在我們的例子中,我們將其與“Mike”進(jìn)行比較。如果名稱是Mike,標(biāo)簽返回true,則印出字符串;否則“elseif”塊被執(zhí)行,如果不滿足,則else塊被執(zhí)行。這與在Java語(yǔ)言中傳統(tǒng)的if,else if和else沒(méi)有區(qū)別。

配置文件

你的struts.xml文件應(yīng)如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
   <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
     
      <action name="hello" 
            class="cn.w3cschool.struts2.HelloWorldAction" 
            method="execute">
            <result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
      </action>

   </package>
</struts>
你的web.xml文件應(yīng)如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
   xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
   id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
   
   <display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
   <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
   <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>
         org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
      </filter-class>
   </filter>

   <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
</web-app>
現(xiàn)在,右鍵單擊項(xiàng)目名稱,然后單擊“Export”> “WAR File”以創(chuàng)建WAR文件。然后在Tomcat的webapps目錄中部署WAR文件。最后,啟動(dòng)Tomcat服務(wù)器并嘗試訪問(wèn)URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/index.jsp,將顯示以下界面:

系統(tǒng)信息
現(xiàn)在選擇“Mark”并提交頁(yè)面,你會(huì)看到以下頁(yè)面:

系統(tǒng)信息

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