Docker Compose

今天要在我的本子上搭建一個(gè)mediawiki環(huán)境，之前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用fig去配置是最簡(jiǎn)單的了?？墒窍螺dfig失敗，去官網(wǎng)一看才知道，fig已經(jīng)被compose工具取代了。原文是這樣說(shuō)的：

Fig has been replaced by Docker Compose, and is now deprecated. The new documentation is on the Docker website.

既然如此，就去官網(wǎng)看看compose到底為何物。 

compose是用來(lái)在docker中定義和運(yùn)行復(fù)雜應(yīng)用的小工具，比如在一個(gè)文件中定義多個(gè)容器，只用一行命令就可以讓一切就緒并運(yùn)行。它的功能與我們所熟知的fig相似，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，compose是fig的替代產(chǎn)品，fig就這樣退出docker的歷史舞臺(tái)了。

然而在github上的compose有這樣的說(shuō)法：

Fig has been renamed to Docker Compose, or just Compose for short. This has several implications for you:

The command you type is now docker-compose, not fig.
You should rename your fig.yml to docker-compose.yml.

看來(lái)fig是被重命名成compose了，配置文件變成了docker-compose.yml，其他都幾乎一樣。不但fig不能下載了，原來(lái)有fig工具的環(huán)境用fig去搭建mediawiki都不可用了，報(bào)錯(cuò)如下：

fig up -d
Creating hgserver_mediawiki_1...
Pulling image amclain/hgweb...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 3, in <module>
  File "/code/build/fig/out00-PYZ.pyz/fig.cli.main", line 31, in main
  File "/code/build/fig/out00-PYZ.pyz/fig.cli.docopt_command", line 21, in sys_dispatch
  File "/code/build/fig/out00-PYZ.pyz/fig.cli.command", line 28, in dispatch
  File "/code/build/fig/out00-PYZ.pyz/fig.cli.docopt_command", line 24, in dispatch
...
fig.progress_stream.StreamOutputError: Get https://index.docker.io/v1/repositories/amclain/hgweb/images: dial tcp: lookup index.docker.io on 10.202.72.118:53: read udp 10.202.72.118:53: i/o timeout

如此看來(lái)，使用compose是必須的了。 
下面說(shuō)說(shuō)compose的用法。 
1.安裝compose 
OS X和64位的Linux用如下命令安裝。

# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.1.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

#chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

其他平臺(tái)可以像python包一樣安裝：

$ sudo pip install -U docker-compose

2.命令簡(jiǎn)介

$ docker-compose 
Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.

Usage:
  docker-compose [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
  docker-compose -h|--help

Options:
  --verbose                 Show more output
  --version                 Print version and exit
  -f, --file FILE           Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)
  -p, --project-name NAME   Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)

Commands:
  build     Build or rebuild services
  help      Get help on a command
  kill      Kill containers
  logs      View output from containers
  port      Print the public port for a port binding
  ps        List containers
  pull      Pulls service images
  rm        Remove stopped containers
  run       Run a one-off command
  scale     Set number of containers for a service
  start     Start services
  stop      Stop services
  restart   Restart services
  up        Create and start containers

3.compose編寫(xiě)mediawiki的docker-compose.yml 
首先編寫(xiě)compose的配置文件，語(yǔ)法與fig類(lèi)似，文件名為docker-compose.yml，內(nèi)容如下：

wiki2:
    image: 'nickstenning/mediawiki'
    ports:
        - "8880:80"
    links:
        - db:database
    volumes:
        - /data/wiki2:/data

db:
    image: "mysql"
    expose:
        - "3306"
    environment:
        - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=defaultpass

4.創(chuàng)建并啟動(dòng)mediawiki

$ docker-compose up -d