本章介紹了如何使用 JDBC 應用程序來創(chuàng)建一個表的示例。執(zhí)行下面的示例之前,請確保你已做好以下工作-
用 JDBC 應用程序去創(chuàng)建一個新的數(shù)據(jù)庫需要執(zhí)行以下步驟-
導入包:要求你包括含有需要進行數(shù)據(jù)庫編程的 JDBC 類的包。大多數(shù)情況下,使用 import java.sql. 就足夠了。
將下面的示例拷貝并粘帖到 JDBCExample.java 中,編譯并運行它,如下所示-
//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCExample {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/STUDENTS";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "username";
static final String PASS = "password";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating table in given database...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "CREATE TABLE REGISTRATION " +
"(id INTEGER not NULL, " +
" first VARCHAR(255), " +
" last VARCHAR(255), " +
" age INTEGER, " +
" PRIMARY KEY ( id ))";
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("Created table in given database...");
}catch(SQLException se){
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//finally block used to close resources
try{
if(stmt!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
}// do nothing
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}//end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end JDBCExample
現(xiàn)在,讓我們用下面的命令編譯上面的代碼-
C:\>javac JDBCExample.java
C:\>
當你運行 JDBCExample 時,它將展示下面的結(jié)果-
C:\>java JDBCExample
Connecting to a selected database...
Connected database successfully...
Creating table in given database...
Created table in given database...
Goodbye!
C:\>
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