JSF 條件導(dǎo)航示例

2018-02-22 14:49 更新

JSF教程 - JSF條件導(dǎo)航示例


使用托管bean,我們可以基于條件控制導(dǎo)航。

例如,以下代碼顯示如何為不同的pageId值返回不同的頁面名稱。

@ManagedBean(name = "navigationController", eager = true)
@RequestScoped
public class NavigationController implements Serializable {

   //read value from request parameter pageId
   @ManagedProperty(value="#{param.pageId}")
   private String pageId;

   //if pageId is 1 show page1.xhtml,
   //if pageId is 2 show page2.xhtml
   //else show default.xhtml
   public String showPage(){
      if(pageId == null){
         return "default";
      }
      if(pageId.equals("1")){
         return "page1";
      }else if(pageId.equals("2")){
         return "page2";
      }else{
         return "default";
      }
   }
}

在JSF UI組件中將pageId作為請求參數(shù)。

<h:form>
   <h:commandLink action="#{navigationController.showPage}" value="Page1">
      <f:param name="pageId" value="1" />
   </h:commandLink>
   <h:commandLink action="#{navigationController.showPage}" value="Page2">
      <f:param name="pageId" value="2" />
   </h:commandLink>
   <h:commandLink action="#{navigationController.showPage}" value="Home">
      <f:param name="pageId" value="3" />
   </h:commandLink>
</h:form>

這里點(diǎn)擊“Page1"按鈕

JSF將創(chuàng)建一個參數(shù)為pageId = 1的請求。然后,JSF將這個參數(shù)傳遞給navigationController的managed屬性pageId。

之后, navigationController.showPage()被調(diào)用,將檢查pageId后返回view作為page1

JSF然后將視圖名稱 page1 解析為 page1.xhtml 擴(kuò)展名,并在當(dāng)前目錄中找到相應(yīng)的視圖文件 page1.xhtml 。

例子

以下代碼來自register.xhtml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
 
    <h:body>
      <h2>This is resgister.xhtml</h2>
    </h:body>
</html>

以下代碼來自ordermore.xhtml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
 
    <h:body>
      <h2>This is ordermore.xhtml</h2>
    </h:body>
</html>

以下代碼來自start.xhtml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
 
    <h:body>
      <h2>This is start.xhtml</h2>
 
    <h:form>
        <h:commandButton action="payment" value="Payment" />
    </h:form>
 
    </h:body>
</html>

下面的代碼來自UserBean.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
 
@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class UserBean implements Serializable {
 
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
  public boolean registerCompleted = true;
  public int orderQty = 99;
  
  public int getOrderQty() {
    return orderQty;
  }

  public void setOrderQty(int orderQty) {
    this.orderQty = orderQty;
  }

  public boolean isRegisterCompleted() {
    return registerCompleted;
  }

  public void setRegisterCompleted(boolean registerCompleted) {
    this.registerCompleted = registerCompleted;
  }
  
}

以下代碼來自payment.xhtml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
 
    <h:body>
      <h2>This is payment.xhtml</h2>
    </h:body>
</html>
下載 Conditional-Navigation.zip

運(yùn)行

將生成的WAR文件從目標(biāo)文件夾復(fù)制到Tomcat部署文件夾,并運(yùn)行Tomcat-Install-folder/bin/startup.bat。

Tomcat完成啟動后,在瀏覽器地址欄中鍵入以下URL。

http://localhost:8080/simple-webapp/start.xhtml
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