PDOStatement::fetch
PDOStatement::fetch — 從結(jié)果集中獲取下一行(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PECL pdo >= 0.1.0)
說明
語法
mixed PDOStatement::fetch ([ int $fetch_style [, int $cursor_orientation = PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT [, int $cursor_offset = 0 ]]] )
從一個 PDOStatement 對象相關(guān)的結(jié)果集中獲取下一行。fetch_style 參數(shù)決定 POD 如何返回行。
參數(shù)
fetch_style
控制下一行如何返回給調(diào)用者。此值必須是 PDO::FETCH_* 系列常量中的一個,缺省為 PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE 的值 (默認(rèn)為 PDO::FETCH_BOTH )。
PDO::FETCH_ASSOC:返回一個索引為結(jié)果集列名的數(shù)組
PDO::FETCH_BOTH(默認(rèn)):返回一個索引為結(jié)果集列名和以0開始的列號的數(shù)組
PDO::FETCH_BOUND:返回
TRUE
,并分配結(jié)果集中的列值給PDOStatement::bindColumn() 方法綁定的 PHP 變量。PDO::FETCH_CLASS:返回一個請求類的新實(shí)例,映射結(jié)果集中的列名到類中對應(yīng)的屬性名。如果
fetch_style
包含 PDO::FETCH_CLASSTYPE(例如:PDO::FETCH_CLASS | PDO::FETCH_CLASSTYPE),則類名由第一列的值決定PDO::FETCH_INTO:更新一個被請求類已存在的實(shí)例,映射結(jié)果集中的列到類中命名的屬性
PDO::FETCH_LAZY:結(jié)合使用 PDO::FETCH_BOTH 和 PDO::FETCH_OBJ,創(chuàng)建供用來訪問的對象變量名
PDO::FETCH_NUM:返回一個索引為以0開始的結(jié)果集列號的數(shù)組
PDO::FETCH_OBJ:返回一個屬性名對應(yīng)結(jié)果集列名的匿名對象
cursor_orientation
對于 一個 PDOStatement 對象表示的可滾動游標(biāo),該值決定了哪一行將被返回給調(diào)用者。此值必須是 PDO::FETCH_ORI_* 系列常量中的一個,默認(rèn)為 PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT。要想讓 PDOStatement 對象使用可滾動游標(biāo),必須在用 PDO::prepare() 預(yù)處理SQL語句時,設(shè)置 PDO::ATTR_CURSOR 屬性為 PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL。
offset
對于一個 cursor_orientation 參數(shù)設(shè)置為 PDO::FETCH_ORI_ABS 的PDOStatement 對象代表的可滾動游標(biāo),此值指定結(jié)果集中想要獲取行的絕對行號。
對于一個 cursor_orientation 參數(shù)設(shè)置為 PDO::FETCH_ORI_REL 的PDOStatement 對象代表的可滾動游標(biāo),此值指定想要獲取行相對于調(diào)用 PDOStatement::fetch() 前游標(biāo)的位置
返回值
此函數(shù)(方法)成功時返回的值依賴于提取類型。在所有情況下,失敗都返回 FALSE 。
實(shí)例
用不同的提取方式獲取行
<?php $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT name, colour FROM fruit"); $sth->execute(); /* 運(yùn)用 PDOStatement::fetch 風(fēng)格 */ print("PDO::FETCH_ASSOC: "); print("Return next row as an array indexed by column name\n"); $result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); print_r($result); print("\n"); print("PDO::FETCH_BOTH: "); print("Return next row as an array indexed by both column name and number\n"); $result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOTH); print_r($result); print("\n"); print("PDO::FETCH_LAZY: "); print("Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties\n"); $result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_LAZY); print_r($result); print("\n"); print("PDO::FETCH_OBJ: "); print("Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties\n"); $result = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ); print $result->NAME; print("\n"); ?>
以上實(shí)例會輸出:
PDO::FETCH_ASSOC: Return next row as an array indexed by column name Array ( [NAME] => apple [COLOUR] => red ) PDO::FETCH_BOTH: Return next row as an array indexed by both column name and number Array ( [NAME] => banana [0] => banana [COLOUR] => yellow [1] => yellow ) PDO::FETCH_LAZY: Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties PDORow Object ( [NAME] => orange [COLOUR] => orange ) PDO::FETCH_OBJ: Return next row as an anonymous object with column names as properties kiwi
使用一個可滾動游標(biāo)獲取行
<?php function readDataForwards($dbh) { $sql = 'SELECT hand, won, bet FROM mynumbers ORDER BY BET'; try { $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL)); $stmt->execute(); while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT)) { $data = $row[0] . "\t" . $row[1] . "\t" . $row[2] . "\n"; print $data; } $stmt = null; } catch (PDOException $e) { print $e->getMessage(); } } function readDataBackwards($dbh) { $sql = 'SELECT hand, won, bet FROM mynumbers ORDER BY bet'; try { $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL)); $stmt->execute(); $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_LAST); do { $data = $row[0] . "\t" . $row[1] . "\t" . $row[2] . "\n"; print $data; } while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM, PDO::FETCH_ORI_PRIOR)); $stmt = null; } catch (PDOException $e) { print $e->getMessage(); } } print "Reading forwards:\n"; readDataForwards($conn); print "Reading backwards:\n"; readDataBackwards($conn); ?>
以上實(shí)例會輸出:
Reading forwards: 21 10 5 16 0 5 19 20 10 Reading backwards: 19 20 10 16 0 5 21 10 5
更多建議: