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以下代碼使用注釋來(lái)覆蓋多對(duì)多映射的默認(rèn)列。
@ManyToMany @JoinTable(name="DEPT_EMP", joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="DEPT_ID"), inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="EMP_ID")) @AttributeOverrides({ @AttributeOverride( name="first_Name", column=@Column(name="EMP_FNAME")), @AttributeOverride( name="last_Name", column=@Column(name="EMP_LNAME")) }) private Map<EmployeeName, Employee> employeesByName;
以下代碼來(lái)自Employee.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.persistence.CollectionTable; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.ElementCollection; import javax.persistence.Embedded; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; @Entity public class Employee { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) private int id; @Embedded private EmployeeName name; private long salary; @ManyToMany(mappedBy="employeesByName") private Collection<Department> departments; public Employee() { name = new EmployeeName(); departments = new ArrayList<Department>(); } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public EmployeeName getName() { return name; } public void setName(EmployeeName name) { this.name = name; } public String getFirstName() { return name.getFirst_Name(); } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.name.setFirst_Name(firstName); } public String getLastName() { return name.getLast_Name(); } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.name.setLast_Name(lastName); } public long getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(long salary) { this.salary = salary; } public Collection<Department> getDepartments() { return departments; } public void setDepartments(Collection<Department> departments) { this.departments = departments; } public String toString() { StringBuffer aBuffer = new StringBuffer("Employee "); aBuffer.append(" id: "); aBuffer.append(id); aBuffer.append(" name: "); aBuffer.append(getLastName()); aBuffer.append(", "); aBuffer.append(getFirstName()); aBuffer.append(" with deptCount: "); if(null != departments) { aBuffer.append(departments.size()); } return aBuffer.toString(); } }
以下代碼來(lái)自EmployeeName.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Embeddable; @Embeddable public class EmployeeName { @Column(name="F_NAME", insertable=false, updatable=false) private String first_Name; @Column(name="L_NAME", insertable=false, updatable=false) private String last_Name; public String getFirst_Name() { return first_Name; } public void setFirst_Name(String firstName) { first_Name = firstName; } public String getLast_Name() { return last_Name; } public void setLast_Name(String lastName) { last_Name = lastName; } }
下面的代碼來(lái)自PersonDaoImpl.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; @Transactional public class PersonDaoImpl { public void test() { Employee e = new Employee(); e.setFirstName("Tom"); e.setLastName("Smith"); Department d = new Department(); d.setName("test"); EmployeeName name = new EmployeeName(); name.setFirst_Name("Tom"); name.setLast_Name("Smith"); e.getDepartments().add(d); d.getEmployees().put(name, e); em.persist(e); em.persist(d); } @PersistenceContext private EntityManager em; }
下面的代碼來(lái)自Department.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import javax.persistence.AttributeOverride; import javax.persistence.AttributeOverrides; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.JoinTable; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; @Entity public class Department { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) private int id; private String name; @ManyToMany @JoinTable(name="DEPT_EMP", joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="DEPT_ID"), inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="EMP_ID")) @AttributeOverrides({ @AttributeOverride( name="first_Name", column=@Column(name="EMP_FNAME")), @AttributeOverride( name="last_Name", column=@Column(name="EMP_LNAME")) }) private Map<EmployeeName, Employee> employeesByName; public Department() { employeesByName = new HashMap<EmployeeName,Employee>(); } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String deptName) { this.name = deptName; } public Map<EmployeeName, Employee> getEmployees() { return employeesByName; } public void addEmployee(Employee employee) { EmployeeName empName = employee.getName(); employeesByName.put(empName, employee); } public void removeEmployee(Employee employee) { Iterator iter = employeesByName.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Employee current = ((Map.Entry<EmployeeName,Employee>) iter.next()).getValue(); if (current.getId() == employee.getId()) { iter.remove(); } } } public String toString() { StringBuffer aBuffer = new StringBuffer("Department "); aBuffer.append(" id: "); aBuffer.append(id); aBuffer.append(" name: "); aBuffer.append(name); aBuffer.append(" employeeCount: "); aBuffer.append(employeesByName.size()); return aBuffer.toString(); } }下載 ManyToMany_EmbeddableKeyOverride.zip
以下是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)。
Table Name: DEPARTMENT Row: Column Name: ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 1 Column Name: NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: test Table Name: DEPT_EMP Row: Column Name: DEPT_ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 1 Column Name: EMP_ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 1 Column Name: F_NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: Tom Column Name: L_NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: Smith Table Name: EMPLOYEE Row: Column Name: ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 1 Column Name: F_NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: null Column Name: L_NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: null Column Name: SALARY, Column Type: BIGINT: Column Value: 0
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