第一章:搭建整合環(huán)境
1. 搭建整合環(huán)境
整合說(shuō)明:SSM整合可以使用多種方式,咱們會(huì)選擇XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
2.1. 先搭建整合的環(huán)境
2.2. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
2.3. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
2.4. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和表結(jié)構(gòu)
3.1創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
create database ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
money double
);
4.創(chuàng)建maven工程
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency><dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--log start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--連接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version></dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
編寫(xiě)實(shí)體類,在ssm_domain項(xiàng)目中編寫(xiě)
package com.qcby.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
// 主鍵
private int id;
// 賬戶名稱
private String name;
// 賬號(hào)的金額
private Double money;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + ''' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
編寫(xiě)service接口和實(shí)現(xiàn)類
package com.qcby.service;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountService {
//查詢所有
public List<Account> findAll();
}
package com.qcby.service;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
//查詢所有
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("業(yè)務(wù)層:查詢所有");
return null;
}
}
第二章:Spring框架代碼的編寫(xiě)
1. 搭建和測(cè)試Spring的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境
在ssm_web項(xiàng)目中創(chuàng)建spring.xml的配置文件,編寫(xiě)具體的配置信息。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--開(kāi)啟注解掃描,要掃描的是service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.service"/>
</beans>
在ssm_web項(xiàng)目中編寫(xiě)測(cè)試方法,進(jìn)行測(cè)試
package com.qcby.demo;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestSpring {
@Test
public void run(){
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring.xml");
AccountService service = ac.getBean(AccountService.class);
service.findAll();
}
}
第三章:Spring整合SpringMVC框架
1. 搭建和測(cè)試SpringMVC的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境
在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加載springmvc.xml配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 啟動(dòng)加載-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet過(guò)濾器解決中文亂碼
<!--解決post請(qǐng)求中文亂碼的過(guò)濾器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
創(chuàng)建springmvc.xml的配置文件,編寫(xiě)配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--掃描controller的注解,別的不掃描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.controller"/>
<!-- 配置視圖解析器-->
<bean id="ViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--JSP文件所在的目錄-->
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
<!--文件的后綴名-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--設(shè)置靜態(tài)資源不過(guò)濾-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/source/css/**" location="/source/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/source/js/**" location="/source/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/source/images/**" location="/source/images/"/>
<!--開(kāi)啟springmvc-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
測(cè)試SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
4.1. 編寫(xiě)index.jsp和list.jsp編寫(xiě),超鏈接
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/account/findAll" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >查詢所有</a>
</body>
</html>
4.2. 創(chuàng)建AccountController類,編寫(xiě)方法,進(jìn)行測(cè)試
package com.qcby.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
/**
* 查詢所有
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
System.out.println("表現(xiàn)層:查詢所有");
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("suc");
return mv;
}
}
2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架
目的:在controller中能成功的調(diào)用service對(duì)象中的方法。
在項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候,就去加載spring.xml的配置文件,在web.xml中配置
ContextLoaderListener監(jiān)聽(tīng)器(該監(jiān)聽(tīng)器只能加載WEB-INF目錄下的applicationContext.xml的配置文
件,所以要配置全局的變量加載類路徑下的配置文件)。
<!--配置Spring的監(jiān)聽(tīng)器-->
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--配置加載類路徑的配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
在controller中注入service對(duì)象,調(diào)用service對(duì)象的方法進(jìn)行測(cè)試
package com.qcby.controller;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
//依賴注入
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 查詢所有
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
System.out.println("表現(xiàn)層:查詢所有");
//調(diào)用service的方法
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("suc");
return mv;
}
}
第四章:Spring整合MyBatis框架
1. 搭建和測(cè)試MyBatis的環(huán)境
在web項(xiàng)目中編寫(xiě)SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件,編寫(xiě)核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
<!--定義別名-->
<typeAliases>
<!--把com.qcby.entity.User使用user別名來(lái)顯示,別名user User USER都可以,默認(rèn)是忽略大寫(xiě)的-->
<!--<typeAlias type="com.qcby.entity.User" alias="user"/>-->
<!--針對(duì)com.qcby.entity包下的所有的類,都可以使用當(dāng)前的類名做為別名-->
<package name="com.qcby.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<!--配置事務(wù)的類型,使用本地事務(wù)策略-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--是否使用連接池 POOLED表示使用鏈接池,UNPOOLED表示不使用連接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/AccountDao.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
AccountDao接口
package com.qcby.dao;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountDao {
//查詢所有
public List<Account> findAll();
}
編寫(xiě)AccountDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qcby.dao.AccountDao">
<select id="findAll" resultType="account">
select * from account
</select>
</mapper>
編寫(xiě)測(cè)試的方法
package com.qcby.demo;
import com.qcby.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class TestMybatis {
@Test
public void run() throws IOException {
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
AccountDao mapper = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
List<Account> list = mapper.findAll();
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
//關(guān)閉資源
session.close();
in.close();
}
}
2. Spring整合MyBatis框架
目的:把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的內(nèi)容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
在service中注入dao對(duì)象,進(jìn)行測(cè)試
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 加載數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置屬性文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--開(kāi)啟注解掃描,要掃描的是service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.service"/>
<!--配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--Spring整合MyBatis框架,SqlSessionFactoryBean創(chuàng)建工廠對(duì)象-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 掃描entity包 使用別名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.qcby.entity" />
<!-- 掃描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置掃描Dao接口包,動(dòng)態(tài)實(shí)現(xiàn)Dao接口,注入到ioc容器中-->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.qcby.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
service代碼如下
package com.qcby.service;
import com.qcby.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
//查詢所有
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("業(yè)務(wù)層:查詢所有");
List<Account> list = accountDao.findAll();
return list;
}
}
controller代碼如下
package com.qcby.controller;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
//依賴注入
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 查詢所有
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
System.out.println("表現(xiàn)層:查詢所有");
//調(diào)用service的方法
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("suc");
return mv;
}
}
spring.xml配置聲明式事務(wù)管理
<!-- 配置聲明式事務(wù)管理-->
<!--平臺(tái)事務(wù)管理器-->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事務(wù)的通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置事務(wù)的增強(qiáng)-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * com.qcby.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
表單代碼
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/account/findAll" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >查詢所有</a>
<form action="/account/save" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
金額:<input type="text" name="money" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="保存" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
controller代碼
package com.qcby.controller;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
//依賴注入
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 查詢所有
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
System.out.println("表現(xiàn)層:查詢所有");
//調(diào)用service的方法
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("suc");
return mv;
}
@RequestMapping("/save")
public String save(Account account){
//Service的保存方法
accountService.save(account);
return "suc";
}
}
service接口和實(shí)現(xiàn)類代碼
package com.qcby.service;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountService {
//查詢所有
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存
void save(Account account);
}
package com.qcby.service;
import com.qcby.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
//查詢所有
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("業(yè)務(wù)層:查詢所有");
List<Account> list = accountDao.findAll();
return list;
}
@Override
public void save(Account account) {
accountDao.save(account);
}
}
dao代碼
package com.qcby.dao;
import com.qcby.entity.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountDao {
//查詢所有
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存
void save(Account account);
}
dao.xml代碼
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qcby.dao.AccountDao">
<select id="findAll" resultType="account">
select * from account
</select>
<insert id="save" parameterType="account">
insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})
</insert>
</mapper>
那么,關(guān)于SSM框架從零開(kāi)始搭建的一個(gè)詳細(xì)過(guò)程介紹的文章就到此結(jié)束了,如果您對(duì)SSM框架的知識(shí)想要了解更多的內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)多多關(guān)注W3Cschool相關(guān)內(nèi)容的文章,也希望大家可以多多支持!