python怎么利用OpenCV實(shí)現(xiàn)相機(jī)校正？

rect, corners = cv2.findChessboardCorners(image, pattern_size, flags)

cv2.drawChessboardCorners(img, pattern_size, corners, rect)

ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(object_points, image_points, image_size, None, None)

def img_undistort(img, mtx, dist):
    dst = cv2.undistort(img, mtx, dist, None, mtx)
    return dst

dst = cv2.undistort(img, mtx, dist, None, mtx)

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import glob

def plot_contrast_imgs(origin_img, converted_img, origin_img_title="origin_img", converted_img_title="converted_img", converted_img_gray=False):
    """
    用于對(duì)比顯示兩幅圖像
    """
    fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(15, 20))
    ax1.set_title(origin_img_title)
    ax1.imshow(origin_img)
    ax2.set_title(converted_img_title)
    if converted_img_gray==True:
        ax2.imshow(converted_img, cmap="gray")
    else:
        ax2.imshow(converted_img)
    plt.show()

# 1. 參數(shù)設(shè)定:定義棋盤橫向和縱向的角點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)并指定校正圖像的位置
nx = 9
ny = 6
file_paths = glob.glob("./camera_cal/calibration*.jpg")
# 2. 計(jì)算相機(jī)的內(nèi)外參數(shù)及畸變系數(shù)
def cal_calibrate_params(file_paths):
    object_points = []  # 三維空間中的點(diǎn)：3D
    image_points = []   # 圖像空間中的點(diǎn)：2d
    # 2.1 生成真實(shí)的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)：類似(0,0,0), (1,0,0), (2,0,0) ....,(6,5,0)的三維點(diǎn)
    objp = np.zeros((nx * ny, 3), np.float32)
    objp[:, :2] = np.mgrid[0:nx, 0:ny].T.reshape(-1, 2)
    # 2.2 檢測每幅圖像角點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)
    for file_path in file_paths:
        img = cv2.imread(file_path)
        # 將圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為灰度圖
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        # 自動(dòng)檢測棋盤格內(nèi)4個(gè)棋盤格的角點(diǎn)（2白2黑的交點(diǎn)）
        rect, corners = cv2.findChessboardCorners(gray, (nx, ny), None)
        # 若檢測到角點(diǎn)，則將其存儲(chǔ)到object_points和image_points
        if rect == True:
            object_points.append(objp)
            image_points.append(corners)
    # 2.3 獲取相機(jī)參數(shù)
    ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(object_points, image_points, gray.shape[::-1], None, None)
    return ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs


def img_undistort(img, mtx, dist):
    """
    圖像去畸變
    """
    return cv2.undistort(img, mtx, dist, None, mtx)

# 測試去畸變函數(shù)的效果
file_paths = glob.glob("./camera_cal/calibration*.jpg")
ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cal_calibrate_params(file_paths)
if mtx.any() != None:  # a.any() or a.all()
    img = mpimg.imread("./camera_cal/calibration1.jpg")
    undistort_img = img_undistort(img, mtx, dist)
    plot_contrast_imgs(img, undistort_img)
    print("done!")
else:
    print("failed")